Child Grants Programme drought top-ups, 2020
After Lesotho declared a drought emergency in October 2019, the government and the World Bank restructured the Social Assistance Project in January 2020 to reallocate US$7.4 million, and between February and September 2020 the Ministry of Social Development paid more than 40,000 Child Grants Programme households a LSL 500 monthly top-up for six months and added about 10,000 new households, which it kept on the programme at its own cost.
40,000 households, child grants programme households receiving drought top-ups (more than), 2020-09. 10,000 households, new households added in the horizontal expansion and retained on the budget (around), 2020. World Bank, Implementation Completion and Results Report, Lesotho Social Assistance Project, retrieved 2026-10-02.
The move, and what it needed
The social development ministry used its national household registry (NISSA) and the Child Grants Programme to add a temporary top-up for existing recipients and enrol new poor households in drought districts, financed by restructuring an existing World Bank credit instead of waiting for new money.
Preconditions
- A household registry covering every rural council before the shock
- A standing cash transfer with pay points in the affected districts
- A lender willing to reallocate an existing loan within three months
Where else it has been used: Lesotho used the same route after the 2016 drought (27,000 recipients topped up in 2017, per the same ICR); NGOs also used NISSA to target their own responses.
Limits: The figures are in a PDF (the restructuring in paragraph 39 on PDF page 22; the top-up figures in paragraph 62 on PDF page 31). The World Bank financed the top-ups and rates its own project. The elapsed time is about four months from the October 2019 declaration to the first top-ups in February 2020, which we computed from dates in the report; the report gives no date for the first payment, only the February to September window. The results framework counts 67,000 beneficiaries of emergency top-ups against a target raised to 50,000, a different unit from the 40,000 households in the text, and the extra reach is partly attributed to exchange rate movements during COVID-19. Fewer than 10 percent of payments were digital, so most top-ups went out at cash pay points. The government paid the base benefit and absorbed the 10,000 new households; the top-ups themselves were donor money.