🇨🇴Colombia

Basada en 4 indicadores observados. -3.2 en 10 años, con 3 indicadores.

Puntuaciones más altas en esta dimensión, entre las que tienen evidencia utilizable: 🇰🇷Corea del Sur 85.1, 🇮🇪Irlanda 80.3, 🇨🇳China 77.4.

Casos documentados en otros países: Pix instant payment system (🇧🇷Brasil); GOV.BR federal identity and service platform (🇧🇷Brasil); X-Road national data exchange layer (🇪🇪Estonia); Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana bank accounts (🇮🇳India); Electricity supply rebuilt on renewable sources (🇺🇾Uruguay); Plan Ceibal, one connected laptop per child (🇺🇾Uruguay); Sistema Unico de Saude, universal public health system (🇧🇷Brasil); Programa Nacional de Imunizacoes, and its erosion (🇧🇷Brasil); Luz para Todos, rural electrification (🇧🇷Brasil); Bolsa Familia and the single registry behind it (🇧🇷Brasil); Fully electronic national elections (🇧🇷Brasil); Deepwater and pre-salt oil production (🇧🇷Brasil); Seguro Popular, and its abolition (🇲🇽México); Sure Start children's centres, and their erosion (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Grid power, and load shedding (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); Measles elimination, and its erosion (🇺🇸Estados Unidos); BNDES, the national development bank (🇧🇷Brasil); Casa da Moeda do Brasil, the national mint (🇧🇷Brasil); Housing and Development Board, public housing at scale (🇸🇬Singapur); AFE passenger rail and network contraction (🇺🇾Uruguay); Flamanville 3 EPR, and the erosion of nuclear new-build delivery (🇫🇷Francia); Phoenix pay system, and its prolonged failure (🇨🇦Canadá); Groningen gas system, and its closure after induced earthquakes (🇳🇱Países Bajos); DigiD, a shared digital identity rail for public services (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Delta Works, a 43-year national flood-defence programme (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Betuweroute, a freight railway that missed its operating promise (🇳🇱Países Bajos); MijnOverheid, a shared citizen mailbox and data portal (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Fyra V250, a high-speed service withdrawn after a failed launch (🇳🇱Países Bajos); OVpay, nationwide contactless transit payments (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Omgevingswet and the Digital Environment System (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Transantiago, an integrated transport reform with rising subsidy dependence (🇨🇱Chile); GIGA School, one learning device per student (🇯🇵Japón); Monju, a fast-breeder programme ended before commercial operation (🇯🇵Japón); Invierte.pe, a national multi-year investment-management system (🇵🇪Perú); Reconstrucción con Cambios, a delayed recovery portfolio (🇵🇪Perú); ICE and a mostly renewable national electricity system (🇨🇷Costa Rica); CCSS universal health-insurance reach (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Metro de Quito, a cross-administration urban rail delivery (🇪🇨Ecuador); Panama Canal expansion and self-financing operations (🇵🇦Panamá); Metro de Panamá network operations (🇵🇦Panamá); Mi Teleférico urban cable-car network (🇧🇴Bolivia); Industrial lithium carbonate plant below design capacity (🇧🇴Bolivia); Itaipú binational hydropower operations (🇵🇾Paraguay); Metrobús, an unfinished bus rapid transit project (🇵🇾Paraguay); ARSAT-3 satellite programme suspended before launch (🇦🇷Argentina); DPWH national infrastructure delivery and transparency portal (🇵🇭Filipinas); Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, a mothballed megaproject (🇵🇭Filipinas); Trans-Sumatra toll-road programme, still short of its planned network (🇮🇩Indonesia); National expressway build-out in 2024 (🇻🇳Vietnam); Cat Linh–Ha Dong metro, a delayed and over-budget delivery (🇻🇳Vietnam); MRT Putrajaya Line (🇲🇾Malasia); Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail, terminated before construction (🇲🇾Malasia); Hopewell elevated road-and-rail concession, and its termination (🇹🇭Tailandia); AVE high-speed rail network (🇪🇸España); Castor underground gas storage, and its closure (🇪🇸España); Ostrołęka C coal block, and its abandonment (🇵🇱Polonia); Nya Karolinska Solna public–private hospital project (🇸🇪Suecia); Barsebäck nuclear plant closure and decommissioning (🇸🇪Suecia); New Children's Hospital cost escalation (🇮🇪Irlanda); Rural electrification and near-universal grid coverage (🇳🇮Nicaragua); Gran Misión Vivienda Venezuela's five-million-home milestone (🇻🇪Venezuela); Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência delivery governance (🇵🇹Portugal); Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail concession, formally abandoned (🇵🇹Portugal); Delhi Commonwealth Games, and the cost-estimate escalation (🇮🇳India); MeerKAT radio telescope, a delivered national research facility (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); CFE Telecomunicaciones e Internet para Todos (🇲🇽México); New International Airport of Mexico, and its cancellation (🇲🇽México); Marmaray, the Bosphorus rail crossing (🇹🇷Turquía); FATİH education technology infrastructure (🇹🇷Turquía); YEKA RES-1 renewable tender, and its cancellation (🇹🇷Turquía); Gotthard Base Tunnel (🇨🇭Suiza); Standard Gauge Railway, Mombasa to Naivasha (🇰🇪Kenia); Canadian long-gun registry, its information system overrun and its dismantling (🇨🇦Canadá); Tel Aviv light rail Red Line (🇮🇱Israel); National high-speed rail network (🇨🇳China); Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant (🇦🇪Emiratos Árabes Unidos); Aeropuerto Internacional de Palmerola (🇭🇳Honduras); El Chaparral (3 de Febrero) hydroelectric plant (🇸🇻El Salvador); Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones, and its erosion (🇻🇪Venezuela); PetroCaribe-financed public investment programme, and its audited failure (🇭🇹Haití); Interstate Highway System (🇺🇸Estados Unidos); Programa Nacional de la Vivienda, and its collapse (🇨🇺Cuba); Punta Catalina thermoelectric plant, and its cost overrun (🇩🇴República Dominicana); Grand Paris Express (🇫🇷Francia); Modjo-Hawassa expressway, World Bank-financed Lot 3 (🇪🇹Etiopía); Línea Rivera rail rehabilitation, and its decay (🇺🇾Uruguay); Gyeongbu high-speed railway (KTX), and its cost and schedule overrun (🇰🇷Corea del Sur); Gasoducto Sur Peruano, a terminated pipeline concession (🇵🇪Perú); Talara refinery modernisation, delivered late and over cost (🇵🇪Perú); Program 35.000 MW power generation programme, and its schedule slip (🇮🇩Indonesia); El Mutún steel complex, inaugurated in 2025 and found never to have operated (🇧🇴Bolivia); Quang Trach to Pho Noi 500kV circuit-3 transmission line (🇻🇳Vietnam); Coca Codo Sinclair hydroelectric plant (🇪🇨Ecuador); Puente Héroes del Chaco, Asunción to Chaco'i bridge (🇵🇾Paraguay); Floating LNG import terminals of 2022 (🇩🇪Alemania); Atucha II nuclear plant, and its 33-year build (🇦🇷Argentina); Vistula Spit shipping canal (Przekop Mierzei Wiślanej) (🇵🇱Polonia); Israel Railways electrification and the Jerusalem express line, and their delays (🇮🇱Israel); Samuel De Champlain Bridge corridor (🇨🇦Canadá); Hokuriku Shinkansen Kanazawa to Tsuruga extension, and its overrun (🇯🇵Japón); Botniabanan coastal railway (🇸🇪Suecia); High Speed Two, and the cancellation of Phase 2 (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Crossrail, the Elizabeth line (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Dedicated Freight Corridors, Eastern and Western (🇮🇳India); Olmeca refinery at Dos Bocas (🇲🇽México); Inland Rail, and its consolidation at Parkes (🇦🇺Australia); Kehärata airport rail loop, and its cost overrun (🇫🇮Finlandia); Chixoy hydroelectric project, and its cost and time overrun (🇬🇹Guatemala); Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano dual carriageway, and the termination of its 2017 contract (🇳🇬Nigeria); Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project, and its shutdown (🇵🇰Pakistán); Tarbela Fourth Extension Hydropower Project (🇵🇰Pakistán); MOSE, the Venice lagoon flood barrier (🇮🇹Italia); Padma Multipurpose Bridge (🇧🇩Bangladés); Noor-Ouarzazate solar complex (🇲🇦Marruecos); Pap-Angren railway and Kamchik tunnel (🇺🇿Uzbekistán); Pro-Routes high-priority road reopening and maintenance (🇨🇩República Democrática del Congo); Karuma Hydropower Project (🇺🇬Uganda); Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (🇹🇿Tanzania); A1 motorway, Bucharest to Nadlac (🇷🇴Rumania); South-West Roads: Western Europe-Western China corridor (CAREC 1b and 6b) (🇰🇿Kazajistán); Reseau Ferroviaire Rapide de Tunis, lines D and E, and its overruns (🇹🇳Túnez); Southern Expressway (Southern Transport Development Project) (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Melamchi Water Supply Project, and its erosion after the 2021 flood (🇳🇵Nepal); Harare-Masvingo-Beitbridge highway rehabilitation, behind schedule (🇿🇼Zimbabue); Solar powered milling plants contract, and its erosion (🇿🇲Zambia); Urban Water Supply Project (PEMU), part of the Kabala programme for Bamako (🇲🇱Malí); Ouagadougou Water Supply Project (Ziga) (🇧🇫Burkina Faso); Jiji and Mulembwe hydropower project (🇧🇮Burundi); Transport Infrastructure Investment Project (national roads, ports and the Northern Railway) (🇲🇬Madagascar); Energy Sector Support Project (substations and distribution lines) (🇲🇼Malaui); Morupule B coal power station, and its underperformance (🇧🇼Botsuana); Metolong Dam and Water Supply Programme (🇱🇸Lesoto); B6 Belle Rive to Quartier Militaire road upgrade (🇲🇺Mauricio); Rahad Irrigation Project, and its cost and time overrun (🇸🇩Sudán); Accra bus rapid transit under the Ghana Urban Transport Project, and its cancellation (🇬🇭Ghana); Yabayo-Gagnoa road under the Fourth Highway Project, and its cost and time overrun (🇨🇮Costa de Marfil); Fourth Highway Project: paving of the Mamou-Kankan and Dubreka-Kolaboui roads (🇬🇳Guinea); Realignment of the Congo-Ocean Railway through the Mayombe, and its overruns (🇨🇬República del Congo); Banjul Rehabilitation Project (roads, drainage and sewage), and its delay (🇬🇲Gambia); Bissau Port Project, delivered two and a half years late (🇬🇼Guinea-Bisáu); Šoštanj thermal power plant unit 6 (TEŠ 6), and its cost overrun (🇸🇮Eslovenia); Rail Baltica in Latvia, and its cost and schedule overrun (🇱🇻Letonia); Koralmbahn Graz to Klagenfurt, opened seven years after its contracted completion date (🇦🇹Austria); Fehmarn Belt fixed link, and its cost and schedule overrun (🇩🇰Dinamarca); Motorway construction by the Road and Motorway Directorate, and its unit cost (🇨🇿Chequia); Pelješac Bridge, the first stage of the road connection to South Dalmatia (🇭🇷Croacia); Decommissioning of the Bohunice V1 nuclear power plant, and its four-year slip (🇸🇰Eslovaquia); Decommissioning of the Ignalina nuclear power plant, and its delays (🇱🇹Lituania); Corridor X motorway sections (E-75 and E-80) (🇷🇸Serbia); Road Sector Development Project on the M-03 and M-12, and its cut scope (🇺🇦Ucrania); M6 Minsk to Grodno transit corridor upgrade (🇧🇾Bielorrusia); Federation Road Sector Modernization Project, and its shrunken rehabilitation scope (🇧🇦Bosnia y Herzegovina); Local Roads Improvement Project, and its halved scope (🇲🇩Moldavia); Regional and Local Roads Connectivity Project (🇦🇱Albania); Kicevo to Ohrid motorway, and its cost and time overrun (🇲🇰Macedonia del Norte); Budapest metro line 4, first section, and its cost and time overrun (🇭🇺Hungría); Road Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project, and its cut after the 2009 budget squeeze (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Ain Sokhna supercritical power plant (🇪🇬Egipto); Hartha power station units 2 and 3 rehabilitation, and its halt (🇮🇶Irak); Greater Beirut Water Supply Project (Awali to Beirut conveyor), and its unfinished delivery (🇱🇧Líbano); Amman Development Corridor (Amman Ring Road phase 1), and its overrun (🇯🇴Jordania); East-West Highway Corridor Improvement Project (Rikoti Pass sections) (🇬🇪Georgia); North-South Road Corridor Investment Program, Tranche 1 (🇦🇲Armenia); Second National Water Supply and Sanitation Project (rayon centres), and its downsizing (🇦🇿Azerbaiyán); National Road Rehabilitation (Osh-Batken-Isfana) Project (🇰🇬Kirguistán); Tehran Sewerage Project (first phase: interceptors, trunk main and southern treatment plant) (🇮🇷Irán); Central Ring Road around Moscow (TsKAD), audited by the Accounts Chamber (🇷🇺Rusia); Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Project (🇵🇬Papúa Nueva Guinea); Road No. 13 South upgrading under the Third Highway Improvement Project (🇱🇦Laos); Second Energy Sector Project, distribution rehabilitation and the 10 MWp western solar plant (🇲🇳Mongolia); City Rail Link, Auckland, and its cost and time overrun (🇳🇿Nueva Zelanda); Rogun hydropower plant (🇹🇯Tayikistán); Kvalitetsfonden hospital building programme (supersygehuse), and its overruns (🇩🇰Dinamarca); Modernizace dálnice D1 (D1 motorway modernisation, Mirošovice to Kývalka) (🇨🇿Chequia); Lae Port Development Project (Lae Tidal Basin, phase 1) (🇵🇬Papúa Nueva Guinea); Second-wave motorway concessions (Central E-65, Olympia Odos, Moreas), and their reset (🇬🇷Grecia); Third Highway Project: M4 Baku-Shamakhi and M3 Yenikend-Shorsulu motorways (🇦🇿Azerbaiyán); Belene nuclear power plant, and its cancellation (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Belarusian nuclear power plant (BelAES), delivered behind schedule (🇧🇾Bielorrusia); Bishkek-Osh road rehabilitation, third phase (🇰🇬Kirguistán).

Vacíos declarados: Ejecución de grandes proyectos, Empresas jóvenes que ganan escala.

Series descartadas: Calidad de la infraestructura logística.

Basada en 6 indicadores observados. +0.6 en 10 años, con 3 indicadores.

Puntuaciones más altas en esta dimensión, entre las que tienen evidencia utilizable: 🇰🇷Corea del Sur 72.6, 🇨🇭Suiza 68.6, 🇺🇸Estados Unidos 50.6.

Casos documentados en otros países: The FCA regulatory sandbox (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Yozma, the venture capital catalyst (🇮🇱Israel); Korean regulatory-sandbox system across eight sectors (🇰🇷Corea del Sur); MAS FinTech Regulatory Sandbox variants (🇸🇬Singapur); British Patient Capital, a public venture-capital catalyst (🇬🇧Reino Unido); ICURe, from university research to spinouts (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Portugal Ventures, a public venture-capital bridge (🇵🇹Portugal); Rede Nacional de Test Beds for company experimentation (🇵🇹Portugal); Zonas Livres Tecnológicas, regulator-supervised experimentation zones (🇵🇹Portugal); Banco Central regulatory sandbox, first cycle (🇧🇷Brasil); Reserve Bank of India regulatory sandbox (🇮🇳India); Capital Markets Authority regulatory sandbox (🇰🇪Kenia); SEC Nigeria Regulatory Incubation Program (🇳🇬Nigeria); ADGM RegLab, the first fintech sandbox in the region (🇦🇪Emiratos Árabes Unidos); OJK regulatory sandbox for financial-sector technological innovation (🇮🇩Indonesia); Bank Negara Malaysia Fintech Regulatory Sandbox (🇲🇾Malasia); Bank of Thailand regulatory sandbox (🇹🇭Tailandia); Sandbox financiero (Ley 7/2020), and the fall in applications (🇪🇸España); IFWG Regulatory Sandbox (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); Project-based regulatory sandbox (new technology demonstration scheme) (🇯🇵Japón); CFPB Compliance Assistance Sandbox, rescinded in 2022 and withdrawn again in 2025 (🇺🇸Estados Unidos); CSA Regulatory Sandbox, succeeded by the Financial Innovation Hub (🇨🇦Canadá); ASIC enhanced regulatory sandbox (🇦🇺Australia); SINTEG-Verordnung, the energy-transition experimentation clause (🇩🇪Alemania); Experimenten Elektriciteitswet 2015-2018, and its erosion (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Bac à sable réglementaire in the energy sector (🇫🇷Francia); Italy's FinTech regulatory sandbox, and its contraction (🇮🇹Italia); Bank of Ghana Regulatory Sandbox (🇬🇭Ghana); AFSA FinTech Lab at the Astana International Financial Centre (🇰🇿Kazajistán); Banque Centrale de Tunisie regulatory sandbox, first cohort (🇹🇳Túnez); Sandbox Regulatório do Banco de Moçambique (🇲🇿Mozambique); Regulatory Sandbox Licence of the Economic Development Board (🇲🇺Mauricio); Bank of Uganda regulatory sandbox (🇺🇬Uganda); Regulatory Sandbox Framework for Capital Markets, first cohort (🇿🇲Zambia); Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe regulatory sandbox (🇿🇼Zimbabue); FMA Regulatory Sandbox (🇦🇹Austria); Regulatorisk sandkasse for AI (Datatilsynet and Digitaliseringsstyrelsen) (🇩🇰Dinamarca); Datatilsynet's regulatory sandbox for privacy-friendly innovation (🇳🇴Noruega); Bank of Lithuania regulatory sandbox, with one test in seven years (🇱🇹Lituania); Narodna banka Slovenska regulatory sandbox (🇸🇰Eslovaquia); Sandbox for AI and blockchain products, Ministry of Digital Transformation and Ukrainian Startup Fund (🇺🇦Ucrania); Bank of Russia regulatory sandbox (regulativnaya pesochnitsa) (🇷🇺Rusia); JoRegBox, the Central Bank of Jordan regulatory sandbox (🇯🇴Jordania); Special regulatory regimes (spetsialnye regulyativnye rezhimy) of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic (🇰🇬Kirguistán); SECP Regulatory Sandbox, four cohorts and an open window (🇵🇰Pakistán); Bank of Jamaica FinTech Regulatory Sandbox (🇯🇲Jamaica); Financial Regulatory Commission sandbox regulatory environment (🇲🇳Mongolia); NAMFISA Regulatory Sandbox, microlending cohort (🇳🇦Namibia); Central Bank of Azerbaijan regulatory sandbox (🇦🇿Azerbaiyán).

Vacíos declarados: Operaciones de capital de riesgo, Empresas en espacios controlados de prueba, Empresas surgidas de universidades.

Series descartadas: I+D ejecutada por empresas.

Basada en 5 indicadores observados. sin base de tendencia.

Puntuaciones más altas en esta dimensión, entre las que tienen evidencia utilizable: 🇩🇰Dinamarca 94.1, 🇳🇴Noruega 91.3, 🇫🇮Finlandia 89.7.

Casos documentados en otros países: Cadastro Único, the unified social registry (🇧🇷Brasil); Portal da Transparência, the federal open-books system (🇧🇷Brasil); MyData, citizen-directed data portability (🇰🇷Corea del Sur); Singapore Courts' case-clearance discipline (🇸🇬Singapur); Civil-court clearance and the CEPEJ monitoring series (🇵🇹Portugal).

Vacíos declarados: Confianza en las instituciones públicas, Tasa de resolución de casos judiciales.

Series descartadas: Estado de derecho, Control de la corrupción, Tasa de homicidios intencionales.

Basada en 2 indicadores observados. +11.5 en 10 años, con 2 indicadores.

Puntuaciones más altas en esta dimensión, entre las que tienen evidencia utilizable: 🇩🇰Dinamarca 98.1, 🇳🇴Noruega 97.2, 🇨🇭Suiza 93.4.

Casos documentados en otros países: Embrapa, a fifty-year bet on tropical agriculture (🇧🇷Brasil); The Delta Programme and its fund (🇳🇱Países Bajos); Lei de Informática, a sectoral industrial policy (🇧🇷Brasil); CGEE, the strategic studies center (🇧🇷Brasil); Centre for Strategic Futures, foresight inside government (🇸🇬Singapur); Legally binding carbon budgets (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Fukushima decommissioning roadmap, a 30–40-year risk-reduction horizon (🇯🇵Japón); National basic-research funding allocation (🇨🇳China); PLANAPP and REPLAN, a centre-of-government foresight network (🇵🇹Portugal); Labour Market Intelligence Programme and forward skills planning (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); Government Report on the Future and the parliamentary Committee for the Future (🇫🇮Finlandia); Foresight Centre at the Riigikogu (Arenguseire Keskus) (🇪🇪Estonia); Office of Technology Assessment, defunded and closed in 1995 (🇺🇸Estados Unidos); Rządowe Centrum Studiów Strategicznych, liquidated in 2006 (🇵🇱Polonia); Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB) (🇩🇪Alemania); National Assembly Futures Institute (🇰🇷Corea del Sur); Federal Chancellery situation and environment analysis (Perspektivstab) (🇨🇭Suiza); Senate foresight delegation (Délégation sénatoriale à la prospective) (🇫🇷Francia); Senate Commission on Future Challenges, Science, Technology and Innovation (🇨🇱Chile); Policy Horizons Canada, the federal foresight unit, and its 2024 disruption scan (🇨🇦Canadá); Framtidskommissionen, the Prime Minister's time-limited future commission (🇸🇪Suecia); National Planning Commission foresight work for Malawi 2063 (🇲🇼Malaui); Bureau National de la Prospective et de la Veille Stratégique and the national prospective studies (🇨🇮Costa de Marfil); Teknologiraadet, the Norwegian Board of Technology (🇳🇴Noruega); Teknologiraadet, the Danish Board of Technology, abolished in 2012 (🇩🇰Dinamarca); Bureau federal du Plan (🇧🇪Bélgica); Special Secretariat of Foresight (now of Long-term Planning) (🇬🇷Grecia); STRATA foresight for the Lietuva 2050 state progress strategy (🇱🇹Lituania); Institut Royal des Etudes Stratégiques (IRES) (🇲🇦Marruecos); Long-term Insights Briefings under the Public Service Act 2020 (🇳🇿Nueva Zelanda).

Vacíos declarados: Capacidad gubernamental de prospectiva, Compromisos de investigación de largo plazo.

Basada en 3 indicadores observados. sin base de tendencia.

Puntuaciones más altas en esta dimensión, entre las que tienen evidencia utilizable: 🇸🇬Singapur 84.2, 🇳🇴Noruega 83.4, 🇳🇿Nueva Zelanda 83.

Casos documentados en otros países: SkillsFuture Credit (🇸🇬Singapur); The public library system (🇫🇮Finlandia); Kartu Prakerja, a national lifelong-learning delivery system (🇮🇩Indonesia); Compte personnel de formation (🇫🇷Francia); Programa Qualifica and Portugal's adult-learning network (🇵🇹Portugal); Novas Oportunidades, and the qualification-policy interruption (🇵🇹Portugal); SWAYAM national online-course platform (🇮🇳India); SETAs and workplace-based learning delivery (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); MEB public lifelong-learning network (🇹🇷Turquía); Kenya's adult education centres, and their halving (🇰🇪Kenia); Rwanda's adult literacy centres, and their decline (🇷🇼Ruanda); Integrated Functional Adult Education, and its erosion (🇪🇹Etiopía); Instituto Técnico de Capacitación y Productividad (INTECAP) (🇬🇹Guatemala); INFOTEP national technical and vocational training (🇩🇴República Dominicana); Campaña Nacional de Alfabetización (🇨🇺Cuba); VET FEE-HELP, and its abolition (🇦🇺Australia); Adult education allowance (aikuiskoulutustuki), and its abolition (🇫🇮Finlandia); INEFOP, the tripartite national training institute (🇺🇾Uruguay); Franquicia Tributaria SENCE, and its erosion (🇨🇱Chile); Employer and in-work training under Employment Insurance, and its erosion (🇰🇷Corea del Sur); TESDA technical-vocational training at national scale (🇵🇭Filipinas); INADEH national vocational training (🇵🇦Panamá); Yo, sí puedo national literacy campaign and post-literacy programme (🇧🇴Bolivia); Project 1956 vocational training for rural workers (🇻🇳Vietnam); Bildungsprämie training voucher, and its end (🇩🇪Alemania); Aufstiegs-BAföG, upgrading training support (🇩🇪Alemania); Formación programada por las empresas (FUNDAE training credit) (🇪🇸España); Community Education and Training colleges, and their erosion (🇿🇦Sudáfrica); Vocational skills upgrading action, 2019-2021 (🇨🇳China); INA national vocational training, and its contraction (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Kunskapslyftet adult education initiative (🇸🇪Suecia); Springboard+ upskilling programme (🇮🇪Irlanda); State-administered adult education under the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, and its erosion (🇺🇸Estados Unidos); STAP-budget training grant, abolished in 2024 (🇳🇱Países Bajos); INEA adult basic education (🇲🇽México); Hello Training, public vocational training (🇯🇵Japón); Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), and its erosion (🇧🇷Brasil); Government-funded adult further education in England, and its erosion (🇬🇧Reino Unido); Educación Básica Alternativa (EBA), and its erosion (🇵🇪Perú); Upper secondary education for adults in non-stationary study (🇪🇪Estonia); Department of Skill Development skill-upgrading training (🇹🇭Tailandia); Adult literacy education under the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education (🇳🇬Nigeria); Skills Development under the Labour Market Development Agreements, and its 2024-25 funding cut (🇨🇦Canadá); Instituto Nacional de Formación Profesional (INFOP) (🇭🇳Honduras); Ministry of Labour Vocational Training Division adult courses (🇮🇱Israel); Educación Permanente para personas jóvenes y adultas (MEC) (🇵🇾Paraguay); National literacy campaigns, 2010-2015 (🇭🇹Haití); County and city general secondary schools for adults (licea ogólnokształcące dla dorosłych) (🇵🇱Polonia); Kolej Komuniti part-time and lifelong-learning (Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat) courses (🇲🇾Malasia); Fondo nuove competenze (🇮🇹Italia); National adult literacy projects of the Bureau of Non-Formal Education, and their erosion (🇧🇩Bangladés); Functional Adult Literacy programme, and its decline (🇺🇬Uganda); Integrated Community-Based Adult Education (MEMKWA), and its decline (🇹🇿Tanzania); National Functional Literacy Programme, and its erosion (🇬🇭Ghana); Centres d'alphabétisation, and their erosion (🇨🇮Costa de Marfil); Adult literacy centres financed through FONAENF, and their erosion (🇧🇫Burkina Faso); National Adult Literacy Programme (🇲🇼Malaui); Mauritius Institute of Training and Development part-time training (🇲🇺Mauricio); NAMCOL secondary education programme for out-of-school learners (🇳🇦Namibia); Alfabetização e Educação de Adultos (public adult literacy and adult primary education), and its decline (🇲🇿Mozambique); Sistema Nacional de Formação Profissional under INEFOP (🇦🇴Angola); Institut National de Préparation Professionnelle (INPP) (🇨🇩República Democrática del Congo); AMS training measures (Schulungen) for jobseekers (🇦🇹Austria); Human Resource Development Authority (HRDA) subsidised training programmes (🇨🇾Chipre); Arbejdsmarkedsuddannelser (AMU), adult vocational training courses, and their decline (🇩🇰Dinamarca); Vaučeri za obrazovanje, training vouchers of the Croatian Employment Service (🇭🇷Croacia); Mācības pieaugušajiem, the ESF training programme for employed adults 2017 to 2023 (🇱🇻Letonia); Grunnskoleopplæring for voksne, municipal primary and lower secondary education for adults (🇳🇴Noruega); Zručnosti pre trh práce, retraining and training contributions of the labour offices (🇸🇰Eslovaquia); Upper secondary education for adults (srednješolsko izobraževanje odraslih) (🇸🇮Eslovenia); Public vocational training centres of the National Agency for Employment and Skills (🇦🇱Albania); Employment Agency adult training, including the DI-GI digital skills vouchers (🇧🇬Bulgaria); ANOFM voucher-based vocational training for the unemployed (🇲🇩Moldavia); ANOFM national vocational training plan, and its fall after 2023 (🇷🇴Rumania); National Employment Service labour market training, and its 2025 non-delivery (🇷🇸Serbia); Programme national d'enseignement des adultes (national adult education programme) (🇹🇳Túnez); Agence Nationale de Lutte contre l'Analphabetisme literacy and post-literacy programmes (🇲🇦Marruecos); Federal project Sodeystvie zanyatosti (Employment Promotion) vocational training of adults (🇷🇺Rusia); Short-term vocational training of the unemployed in monocentres and district vocational training centres (🇺🇿Uzbekistán); Self-Employment Program business training (🇦🇿Azerbaiyán); HEART/NSTA Trust training enrolment (🇯🇲Jamaica); Enhanced Vocational Education and Training (EVENT II) short-term training (🇳🇵Nepal); Adult and community education at tertiary providers, and its halving (🇳🇿Nueva Zelanda); NCHD Adult Literacy Programme, and its collapse after 2013 (🇵🇰Pakistán); Youth Training and Employment Partnership Programme (YTEPP), and its shrinking enrolment (🇹🇹Trinidad y Tobago); Bildungskarenz with Weiterbildungsgeld, and its abolition (🇦🇹Austria).

Vacíos declarados: Participación de adultos en aprendizaje.