How effectively can the system respond when circumstances change?
Uses 4 observed indicators. no trend.
Highest usable scores: Poland 89.5, Vietnam 88.1, Thailand 87.6.
Related deliveries in other countries: Plano Real, the 1994 currency stabilisation (Brazil); Proalcool, the fuel substitution after the oil shock (Brazil); The Convertibility Plan, and its collapse (Argentina); Kurzarbeit in the 2008-2009 crisis (Germany); The 2001 stabilisation, and its unwinding (Turkey); Telebras, the telecom system that was dismantled (Brazil); Estonian Defence League, national defence rebuilt after independence (Estonia); Korea Internet and Security Agency, a consolidated digital authority (South Korea); Federal siren warning network, and its dismantling (Germany); Room for the River, flood safety delivered across the Rhine branches (Netherlands); Childcare benefits administration, and the recovery after institutional failure (Netherlands); National Police, one corps from twenty-five regional forces (Netherlands); NL-Alert, a tested multi-channel emergency warning system (Netherlands); DigiD Machtigen, delegated access to public services (Netherlands); DigiNotar, a certificate breach that forced a trust-chain reset (Netherlands); Programmatic Approach to Nitrogen, and the permitting reversal (Netherlands); 27F reconstruction, a nationwide recovery programme after the 2010 earthquake (Chile); Cรฉdula digital, an identity service upgraded for mobile use (Colombia); Victims' reparations, a long-running administrative response to conflict (Colombia); Fondo Adaptaciรณn, recovery and safer resettlement after La Niรฑa (Colombia); My Number Card, a national identity rail extended into services (Japan); Tลhoku reconstruction, a decade-long recovery programme (Japan); Juntos, a conditional-transfer system at national scale (Peru); Certified digital signature across public services (Costa Rica); REDCUDI childcare network and SINIRUBE referrals (Costa Rica); Dollarization as an emergency monetary redesign (Ecuador); 2016 earthquake national emergency coordination (Ecuador); 120 a los 65 social pension (Panama); Canal water-and-transit response to the 2023โ24 drought (Panama); Bono Juana Azurduy maternal and child health transfer (Bolivia); Renta Dignidad non-contributory old-age pension (Bolivia); Tekoporรฃ Mbarete family-support programme (Paraguay); SIFEN national electronic invoicing rollout (Paraguay); Asignaciรณn Universal por Hijo child benefit (Argentina); SUBE national electronic fare and subsidy rail (Argentina); PhilSys foundational national ID rollout (Philippines); Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) (Philippines); Typhoon Yolanda shelter and recovery programme (Philippines); Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, a near-universal health-insurance pool (Indonesia); InaRISK national disaster-risk information platform (Indonesia); VNeID national electronic identity (Vietnam); Vietnam Social Security health-insurance expansion (Vietnam); Typhoon Yagi emergency restoration (Vietnam); MySejahtera and the national COVID-19 immunisation programme (Malaysia); National flood-warning SMS system (Malaysia); Universal Coverage Scheme and the 30-baht health system (Thailand); National Digital ID framework (Thailand); T-Alert national cell-broadcast warning system (Thailand); Cl@ve shared digital identity (Spain); La Palma volcanic-eruption recovery and monitoring (Spain); mObywatel digital ID wallet (Poland); Rodzina 500+ and 800+ child-benefit delivery (Poland); Alert RCB national emergency SMS channel (Poland); BankID federated electronic identity (Sweden); 1177 national health portal and helpline (Sweden); VMA multi-channel public warning system (Sweden); MyGovID single sign-on for public services (Ireland); National COVID-19 vaccination delivery (Ireland); National Asset Management Agency crisis workout (Ireland); Met รireann national weather-warning service (Ireland); Salรกrio mรญnimo and its permanent revaluation rule (Brazil); eNaira, a national rollout with an adoption gap (Nigeria); Productive Safety Net Programme for drought resilience (Ethiopia); National 9-1-1 emergency-response system (Dominican Republic); Sistema Nacional de Emergencias 911 (Honduras); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Cuba); Bitcoin Law, and its 2025 rollback (El Salvador); Routine immunization coverage, and its erosion (Haiti); Chave Mรณvel Digital and Portugal's digital identity layer (Portugal); Empresa na Hora and the one-stop company registry (Portugal); Sistema de Gestรฃo Integrada de Fogos Rurais (Portugal); Simplex and LabX, a standing simplification-and-experimentation loop (Portugal); Programa Nacional de Vacinaรงรฃo and seasonal immunisation (Portugal); STAYAWAY COVID, a contact-tracing app suspended after the emergency (Portugal); CoWIN national COVID-19 vaccination platform (India); Gauteng e-tolls, and their cancellation after public resistance (South Africa); COFEPRIS digital regulatory procedures (Mexico); Simulacro Nacional 2024, a nationwide emergency exercise (Mexico); PROSPERA, and its replacement by a new scholarship authority (Mexico); AFAD earthquake shelter and recovery operation (Turkey); Civil defence shelters (Finland); Public civil defence shelters, and their dismantling (Germany); The 1997 Canada Pension Plan financing reform (Canada); Dynamic zero-COVID containment, and its dismantling (China); Nigeria's 2014 Ebola containment (Nigeria); SINAPRED evacuation for hurricanes Eta and Iota (Nicaragua); National cholera elimination drive, and the return of cholera (Haiti); Civil Defence hurricane evacuation system (Cuba); Tarea Ordenamiento's single exchange rate, and its fragmentation (Cuba); Covid-19 bridging credits (Switzerland); Civil protection shelters (Switzerland); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Venezuela); JobKeeper Payment (Australia); Quรฉdate en Casa emergency cash transfer (Dominican Republic); Estonian Stockpiling Agency (Eesti Varude Keskus) national emergency stocks (Estonia); Bono Familia, the COVID-19 emergency cash transfer (Guatemala); Strategic stock of pandemic masks, and its erosion (France); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (United Arab Emirates); Plan Panamรก Solidario, Vale Digital (Panama); Public disaster warning network of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, and its erosion (Thailand); SINARAME national weather radar network (Argentina); Rwanda's 2024 Marburg outbreak response (Rwanda); Jobs Support Scheme and the four 2020 Budgets (Singapore); PUB drainage programme and the shrinking of flood-prone land (Singapore); Catastrophe risk insurance through CCRIF (Nicaragua); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Israel); National Social Safety Nets Project and the COVID-19 Rapid Response Register (Nigeria); State medical emergency stockpiles, and their dismantling (Sweden); COVID-19 Vaccine Taskforce and national vaccination rollout (United Kingdom); FONDEN, the natural disaster fund, and its abolition (Mexico); DASK compulsory earthquake insurance (Turkey); Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (Australia); Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (Canada); National Flood Insurance Program coverage, and its erosion (United States); KMA earthquake early warning service (South Korea); South African Weather Service radar network, and its erosion (South Africa); Hunger Safety Net Programme, a shock-responsive cash transfer for drought (Kenya); Auxรญlio Reconstruรงรฃo, the federal cash grant after the 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods (Brazil); Hurricane Otto priority reconstruction works (Costa Rica); Contingent disaster credit with a Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (Guatemala); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Peru); Secretarรญa de Emergencia Nacional response to the 2019 floods (Paraguay); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (El Salvador); Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (United Kingdom); Activitรฉ partielle in the 2020 crisis (France); Expanded Child Tax Credit of 2021, and its lapse (United States); Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, the free foodgrain response to COVID-19 (India); Targeted Economic Support Scheme (TESS) (United Arab Emirates); Phased exemption of enterprise social insurance contributions, 2020 (China); Business Finland disruption funding, 2020 (Finland); Partial and flexible unemployment subsidy, 2020-2021 (Uruguay); Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia, the COVID-19 household transfer (Chile); Central Bank of Kenya emergency loan restructuring measures (Kenya); Conditional cash transfer shock response, and its suspension after 2022 (Honduras); Food relief from the national reserve during the July 2021 lockdown (Rwanda); Bank of Israel COVID-19 small-business credit programme (Israel); Plan Nacional de Relocalizaciones, moving households out of flood-prone land (Uruguay); Floating the birr, July 2024 (Ethiopia); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Bolivia); Ehsaas Emergency Cash (Pakistan); Cyclone Preparedness Programme (Bangladesh); eRecovery (ัะัะดะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะฝั) housing compensation programme (Ukraine); Catastrophe insurance regime and the Solidarity Fund against Catastrophic Events (FSEC) (Morocco); Takaful and Karama cash transfer programme (Egypt); Emergency Operation for Development, reconstruction of areas affected by terroristic operations (Iraq); Targeted Subsidy Reform cash transfer, and its erosion (Iran); Earthquake Emergency Recovery after the 2002 Changureh-Avaj earthquake (Iran); Instituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades (INGC) (Mozambique); FID crisis response transfers, including Fiavota (Madagascar); Earthquake housing reconstruction programme (National Reconstruction Authority) (Nepal); Drought Emergency Cash Transfer through the Social Cash Transfer (Zambia); Guinea's 2021 Ebola outbreak response (Guinea); Shock-responsive social cash transfers and the Cat DDO (Malawi); Tosika Fameno, the COVID-19 urban emergency cash transfer (Madagascar); Wage Assistance Scheme and Self-Employed Assistance Scheme, paid by the MRA (Mauritius); Child Grants Programme drought top-ups, 2020 (Lesotho); COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, and its slow payment (Malawi); Bank of Uganda COVID-19 credit relief and loan restructuring (Uganda); Response to the 2022 Sudan ebolavirus outbreak (Uganda); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Botswana); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Mauritius); Burkin-Naong-Sa Ya adaptive cash transfers for COVID-19 and the lean season (Burkina Faso); Programme de transferts monetaires productifs (PTMP), government-funded COVID-19 expansion (Cรดte d'Ivoire); Lisungi emergency cash transfers for COVID-19 (Republic of the Congo); Domestic Debt Exchange Programme, December 2022 to February 2023 (Ghana); Nafa Quick, the COVID-19 cash transfer carved out of the Nafa programme (Gambia); Programme Gouvernemental de Transferts Monetaires d'Urgence COVID-19 (PGTMU) (Mali); Sudan Family Support Programme (Thamarat), and its halt after the October 2021 coup (Sudan); Response to the 2018 to 2020 North Kivu and Ituri Ebola outbreak (Democratic Republic of the Congo); Routine immunization through the 2023 war, and its erosion (Sudan); Ghana's 2022 Marburg virus disease response (Ghana); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Cรดte d'Ivoire); Mali's 2014 Ebola containment (Mali); COVID-19 emergency food support distributed by the National Disaster Management Agency (Gambia); COVID-19-Kurzarbeit, 2020 to 2021 (Austria); Lรธnkompensation, the 2020 wage compensation scheme (Denmark); Chรดmage temporaire corona, 2020 (Belgium); Cassa integrazione con causale Covid-19, 2020 (Italy); Antivirus job retention programme, 2020 to 2022 (Czechia); Prvรก pomoc (First Aid) job retention scheme, 2020 to 2022 (Slovakia); Potpore za oฤuvanje radnih mjesta (job preservation grants), 2020 (Croatia); Reconstruction after the 2016 and 2017 Central Italy earthquakes (Italy); Zagreb earthquake recovery under the World Bank loan, and its delays (Croatia); Civil defence public warning sirens (tyfoner) and their twice-yearly test (Norway); Recovery after the August 2023 floods (Slovenia); First state aid payments after Storm Daniel (Kratiki Arogi) (Greece); Civil defence shelters and protective trenches, and their erosion (Denmark); National warning siren network and its twice-yearly test (Latvia); eSupport one-off 6,500 hryvnia payment to workers in combat regions, March 2022 (Ukraine); State-paid technical unemployment indemnity in the 2020 state of emergency (Romania); Automatic loan repayment moratorium, March 2020 (Hungary); Three minimum wages paid to private employers in the 2020 state of emergency (Serbia); The 60/40 employment retention measure, 2020 to 2021 (Bulgaria); Recovery from the May 2014 floods: power supply and flood defences (Serbia); Floods Emergency Recovery Project after the May 2014 floods (Bosnia and Herzegovina); Hazard Risk Mitigation and Emergency Preparedness Project: seismic retrofitting and the emergency information system (Romania); State Hydrometeorological Service severe weather warning upgrade (Moldova); Reconstruction programme after the 26 November 2019 earthquake (Albania); AZN 190 monthly allowance to people who lost work, April to June 2020 (Azerbaijan); Temporary unemployment benefit and one-off support for the self-employed, 2020 (Georgia); National Aid Fund temporary cash transfers to informal workers, 2020 (Jordan); KZT 42,500 income-loss payment during the 2020 state of emergency (Kazakhstan); Emergency Social Safety Net (AMAN), and its slow start (Lebanon); Tadamon emergency cash transfers to informal workers, 2020 (Morocco); One-off COVID-19 payments to families with children, 2020 (Russia); AMEN Social emergency transfers, 2020 (Tunisia); COVID-19 low-income family allowances and unemployment benefits, 2020 (Uzbekistan); Response and housing recovery after the spring 2024 floods (Kazakhstan); Earthquake Reconstruction Project in the Spitak earthquake zone (Armenia); Flood Emergency Project after the 1998 southern floods (Kyrgyzstan); Sfax flood protection (belt canal) after the 1982 flood (Tunisia); Housing reconstruction after the February 2019 Shamakhi earthquake (Azerbaijan); Housing recovery after the Sardoba reservoir dam failure, 2020 (Uzbekistan); Emergency Flood Assistance Project after the 1998 and 1999 floods (Tajikistan); Roshydromet modernization: accuracy of hazard warnings to emergency agencies (Russia); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Egypt); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Jordan); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (Lebanon); COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme (New Zealand); COVID-19 Allocation of Resources for Employees (CARE) programme (Jamaica); COVID-19 frontloading of old age, widow and disability allowances (Bangladesh); COVID-19 Economic Relief Plan household transfers, and their halt after the 2021 coup (Myanmar); Social insurance contribution exemption, April to September 2020 (Mongolia); Emergency cash transfer top-ups after the 2022 default (Sri Lanka); Nepal Rastra Bank COVID-19 refinance and loan relief (Nepal); COVID-19 Salary Relief Grant and income support (Trinidad and Tobago); Flood and Landslide Emergency Recovery Project, and its slow delivery (Myanmar); Rural housing reconstruction after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake (Pakistan); Owner-driven housing reconstruction after the 2004 tsunami (Sri Lanka); Typhoon Ketsana road recovery under the Road Sector Project (Laos); Earthquake Commission Canterbury Home Repair Programme (New Zealand); Catastrophe bond payout after Hurricane Melissa (Jamaica); Federal strategic stock of protective masks, and its dismantling (Belgium); BE-Alert (Belgium); Work permits for Syrian refugees under the Jordan Compact, and the end of the fee waiver (Jordan); Defence against the June 2013 Danube flood (Hungary).
Missing indicators: Disaster preparedness and recovery, Institutional responsiveness.